檢測信息（部分）
高壓開關設備和控制設備的主要用途是什么？
高壓開關設備和控制設備主要用于電力系統中電能的分配、控制和保護，適用于變電站、輸配電網絡及工業用電場景，確保電力系統的安全穩定運行。
檢測高壓開關設備和控制設備時需關注哪些核心指標？
檢測核心指標包括絕緣性能、機械操作特性、溫升試驗、短路耐受能力等，以確保設備在極端工況下的可靠性和安全性。
第三方檢測機構提供的服務范圍包括哪些？
服務涵蓋型式試驗、例行試驗、抽樣檢測、現場檢測及故障診斷，滿足國內外標準（如GB、IEC、ANSI等）的合規性要求。
檢測項目（部分）
- 絕緣電阻測試：評估設備絕緣材料的電氣隔離性能。
- 工頻耐壓試驗：驗證設備在額定電壓下的長期耐受能力。
- 局部放電檢測：識別絕緣缺陷或內部放電現象。
- 溫升試驗：監測設備在滿負荷運行時的溫度變化。
- 機械壽命試驗：測試開關操作機構的耐久性。
- 短路電流耐受能力：評估設備承受短路電流沖擊的強度。
- 回路電阻測試：檢測導電回路連接點的接觸電阻。
- 分合閘時間測量：確保開關動作時間符合設計要求。
- 防護等級驗證：檢驗設備外殼的防塵防水性能。
- 雷電沖擊試驗：模擬雷擊過電壓下的設備可靠性。
- 電磁兼容性測試：評估設備抗電磁干擾的能力。
- 機械聯鎖功能驗證：檢查操作機構間的安全互鎖邏輯。
- 密封性試驗：檢測充氣或充油設備的密封性能。
- 觸頭壓力測試：確保接觸壓力滿足導電穩定性要求。
- 振動試驗：評估設備在機械振動環境下的結構穩定性。
- 環境適應性測試：模擬高低溫、濕度等極端環境的影響。
- 電弧故障防護測試：驗證滅弧裝置的效能。
- 材料成分分析：核查關鍵部件材料的合規性。
- 接地連續性測試：確保設備接地系統的可靠性。
- 操作力測量：檢查手動或電動操作機構的操作力是否符合標準。
檢測范圍（部分）
- 高壓斷路器
- 隔離開關
- 負荷開關
- 接地開關
- 組合電器（GIS）
- 熔斷器
- 互感器
- 避雷器
- 接觸器
- 開關柜
- 環網柜
- 預裝式變電站
- 電纜分支箱
- 智能控制單元
- 操作機構
- 絕緣套管
- 母線連接器
- 動態電壓調節器
- 有載分接開關
- 無功補償裝置
檢測儀器（部分）
- 高壓試驗變壓器
- 局部放電檢測儀
- 回路電阻測試儀
- 工頻耐壓測試系統
- 溫升試驗裝置
- 機械特性分析儀
- 雷電沖擊電壓發生器
- 振動試驗臺
- 光譜分析儀
- 環境試驗箱
檢測標準（部分）
國家標準 GB/T 2900.20-2016 電工術語 高壓開關設備和控制設備
【適用范圍】GB/T 2900的本部分規定了與額定電壓3.6kV 及以上的高壓開關設備和控制設備(以下簡稱開關設備和控制設備)有關的通用術語、開關設備和控制設備的總裝及其部件、開關裝置及其部件、操作和特性參量等電工術語的定義。 n本部分適用于斷路器、隔離開關、接地開關、負荷開關、旁路開關、轉換開關、隔離斷路器、重合器、分段器、接觸器、起動器、組合電器、金屬封閉開關設備等開關設備和控制設備。 n高壓交流熔斷器的術語標準見 GB/T15166.1。
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國家標準 GB/T 11022-2011 高壓開關設備和控制設備標準的共用技術要求
【適用范圍】本標準適用于電壓3 kV及以上，頻率50 Hz及以下的電力系統中運行的戶內、戶外安裝的交流開關設備和控制設備。n除非在于特定類型開關設備和控制設備有關的產品標準中另有規定，本標準適用于所有的高壓開關設備和控制設備。
【中國標準分類】 K40 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國家標準 GB/T 28534-2012 高壓開關設備和控制設備中六氟化硫(SF6)氣體的釋放對環境和健康的影響
【適用范圍】 本標準適用于在高壓開關設備和控制設備正常和異常操作時SF6處理以及人員的安全和環境兼容的程序 也包括了SF6的儲存和運輸以及人員培訓。本標準通常也適用于包含SF6的混合氣體。本標準適用于充有工業純SF6氣體的開關設備和控制設備。
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國家標準 GB/T 28537-2012 高壓開關設備和控制設備中六氟化硫(SF6)的使用和處理
【適用范圍】本標準適用于高壓開關設備和控制設備在安裝、交接、正常和異常操作時 FF6處理、壽命終了的處置方面安全和環境的程序。
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國家標準 GB/T 28810-2012 高壓開關設備和控制設備 電子及其相關技術在開關設備和控制設備的輔助設備中的應用
【適用范圍】本標準旨在為對與高壓開關設備和控制設備相關的國家標準引入先進技術提供一個基本導則。要求這些先進技術可以使開關設備的用戶最大限度地獲得由電子設備帶來的利益。 n n
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國家標準 GB/T 28811-2012 高壓開關設備和控制設備 基于IEC 61850的數字接口
【適用范圍】本標準規定了高壓開關設備和控制設備以及它們構成的成套設備和與變電站其他部分進行數字通信的專用設備及對它們的試驗要求。該數字通信設備可代替金屬并行導線并可以集成到高壓開關設備和控制設備及其成套設備中 也可以作為外部設備使現有的開關設備、控制設備及其成套設備和IEC 61850相兼容。本標準適用于IEC 61850系列的產品標準。它用來處理遵循IEC 61850標準帶有串行通信接口的開關設備、控制設備及其成套設備的相關部分。它特別定義了:a) 根據IEC 61850選擇信息模型以支持開關設備、控制設備以及成套設備;b)開關設備、控制設備以及成套設備應支持用于整套通信服務的一致性分類;c)開關設備、控制設備以及成套設備的型式試驗和例行檢驗的修改和擴展應根據申行通信接口的要求進行;d)為實現開關設備的在線監測對IEC 61850的對象模型所進行的擴展。
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
行業標準 DL/T 593-2016 高壓開關設備和控制設備標準的共用技術要求
【適用范圍】本標準適用于電壓3.0kV及以上、頻率為50Hz的電力系統中運行的戶內和戶外交流高壓開關設備和控制設備。
除非在特定類型開關設備和控制設備有關的產品標準中另有規定，本標準適用于所有的高壓開關設備和控制設備。
注:為了便于本標準的使用，本標準中所指的高壓開關設備是指額定電壓為3.6kV及以上的高壓開關設備，一般將它們劃分為中壓開關設備、高壓開關設備、超高壓開關設備和特高壓開關設備。中壓開關設備的額定電壓范圍是3.6kV~40.5kV，高壓開關設備的額定電壓范圍是72.5kV~252kV，超高壓開關設備的額定電壓范圍是363kV~800kV，特高壓開關設備的額定電壓范圍是1100kV及以上。
除非在特定類型開關設備和控制設備有關的產品標準中另有規定，本標準適用于所有的高壓開關設備和控制設備。
注:為了便于本標準的使用，本標準中所指的高壓開關設備是指額定電壓為3.6kV及以上的高壓開關設備，一般將它們劃分為中壓開關設備、高壓開關設備、超高壓開關設備和特高壓開關設備。中壓開關設備的額定電壓范圍是3.6kV~40.5kV，高壓開關設備的額定電壓范圍是72.5kV~252kV，超高壓開關設備的額定電壓范圍是363kV~800kV，特高壓開關設備的額定電壓范圍是1100kV及以上。
【中國標準分類】 K44 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.240.01-輸電網和配電網綜合
行業標準 DL/T 593-2006 高壓開關設備和控制設備標準的共用技術要求
【適用范圍】本標準適用于電壓3.0kV及以上，頻率為50Hz的電力系統中運行的戶內和戶外交流高壓設備和控制設備。n除非在高壓開關設備和控制設備的產品中另有規定，本標準適用于所有的高壓開關設備和控制設備。n超出本標準要求的可在相應的產品標準中另行規定。
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.120-電工器件
行業標準 JB/T 8754-2018 高壓開關設備和控制設備型號編制辦法
【適用范圍】本標準規定了高壓開關設備和控制設備及其成套裝置、熔斷器、封閉母線及其配套設備的型號命名原則、組成及編制方法。本標準適用于額定電壓3.6 kV及以上的高壓開關設備和控制設備及其成套裝置、熔斷器、封閉母線及其配套設備。亦適用于隸屬高壓開關行業統一管理的其它設備。
包括：
——高壓交流斷路器（簡稱斷路器）。
——極間不同期斷路器。
——鐵道斷路器。
——高壓交流隔離斷路器（簡稱隔離斷路器）。
——高壓交流智能斷路器（簡稱智能斷路器）。
——高壓交流隔離開關（簡稱隔離開關）。
——高壓交流負荷開關（簡稱負荷開關）。
——高壓交流接地開關（簡稱接地開關）。
——高壓交流接觸器（簡稱接觸器）。
——高壓交流自動重合器（簡稱重合器）。
——高壓交流自動分段器（簡稱分段器）。
——高壓交流串聯電容器用旁路開關（簡稱旁路開關）。
——高壓交流熔斷器（簡稱熔斷器）：
· 限流熔斷器；
· 噴射熔斷器；
· 并聯電容器外保護用熔斷器；
· 用于電動機回路的高壓熔斷器；
· 用于變壓器回路的高壓熔斷器。
——高壓直流斷路器。
——高壓直流隔離開關。
——高壓直流接地開關。
——高壓直流旁路開關。
——高壓直流轉換開關。
——高壓交流負荷開關一熔斷器組合電器（簡稱負荷開關～熔斷器組合）。
——高壓交流接觸器一熔斷器組合電器（簡稱接觸器一熔斷器組合）。
——交流金屬封閉開關設備。
——智能交流金屬封閉開關設備。
——高壓／低壓預裝式變電站（簡稱預裝式變電站）。
——氣體絕緣金屬封閉開關設備（簡稱封閉式組合電器）(GIS)。
——智能氣體絕緣金屬封閉開關設備。
——緊湊型成套開關設備（簡稱緊湊型組合電器）：
· 復合式組合電器（H-GIS);
· 敞開式組合電器（C-AIS)。
——氣體絕緣金屬封閉剛性輸電線路（GIL) 。
——金屬封閉母線。
——交流金屬封閉電纜分接開關設備（簡稱電纜分接箱）。
——高壓帶電顯示裝置。
——操動機構。
——真空滅弧室。
——固封極柱。
——配套設備等。
包括：
——高壓交流斷路器（簡稱斷路器）。
——極間不同期斷路器。
——鐵道斷路器。
——高壓交流隔離斷路器（簡稱隔離斷路器）。
——高壓交流智能斷路器（簡稱智能斷路器）。
——高壓交流隔離開關（簡稱隔離開關）。
——高壓交流負荷開關（簡稱負荷開關）。
——高壓交流接地開關（簡稱接地開關）。
——高壓交流接觸器（簡稱接觸器）。
——高壓交流自動重合器（簡稱重合器）。
——高壓交流自動分段器（簡稱分段器）。
——高壓交流串聯電容器用旁路開關（簡稱旁路開關）。
——高壓交流熔斷器（簡稱熔斷器）：
· 限流熔斷器；
· 噴射熔斷器；
· 并聯電容器外保護用熔斷器；
· 用于電動機回路的高壓熔斷器；
· 用于變壓器回路的高壓熔斷器。
——高壓直流斷路器。
——高壓直流隔離開關。
——高壓直流接地開關。
——高壓直流旁路開關。
——高壓直流轉換開關。
——高壓交流負荷開關一熔斷器組合電器（簡稱負荷開關～熔斷器組合）。
——高壓交流接觸器一熔斷器組合電器（簡稱接觸器一熔斷器組合）。
——交流金屬封閉開關設備。
——智能交流金屬封閉開關設備。
——高壓／低壓預裝式變電站（簡稱預裝式變電站）。
——氣體絕緣金屬封閉開關設備（簡稱封閉式組合電器）(GIS)。
——智能氣體絕緣金屬封閉開關設備。
——緊湊型成套開關設備（簡稱緊湊型組合電器）：
· 復合式組合電器（H-GIS);
· 敞開式組合電器（C-AIS)。
——氣體絕緣金屬封閉剛性輸電線路（GIL) 。
——金屬封閉母線。
——交流金屬封閉電纜分接開關設備（簡稱電纜分接箱）。
——高壓帶電顯示裝置。
——操動機構。
——真空滅弧室。
——固封極柱。
——配套設備等。
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.240.01-輸電網和配電網綜合
行業標準 JB/T 8754-2007 高壓開關設備和控制設備型號編制辦法
【適用范圍】本標準規定了高壓開關設備和控制設備及其成套裝置、熔斷器、封閉母線及其配套設備的型號命名原則、組成及編制方法。n本標準適用于額定電壓3.6kV及以上的高壓開關設備和控制設備及其配套設備，亦適用于高壓/低壓預裝式變電站等隸屬于高壓開關行業統一管理的設備。n包括：——高壓交流斷路器（簡稱斷路器）；n——高壓交流隔離開關（簡稱隔離開關）；n——高壓交流負荷開關（簡稱負荷開關）；n——高壓交流接地開關（簡稱接地開關）；n——高壓交流接觸器（簡稱接觸器）；n——高壓交流自動重合器（簡稱重合器）；n——高壓交流自動分段
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.240.10-變電站、電涌放電器
國際標準 IEC 694-1996 高壓開關設備和控制設備標準的通用規范
【適用范圍】
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國際標準 IEC 60694-1996 高壓開關設備和控制設備 高壓開關設備和控制設備中六氟化硫的使用和處理
【適用范圍】
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國際標準 IEC TR 62063-1999 高壓開關設備和控制設備--第1部分：交流電源開關設備和控制設備通用規范
【適用范圍】This part of IEC 62271 applies to AC switchgear and controlgear designed for indoor and/or outdoor installation and for operation at service frequencies up to and including 60 Hz and having rated voltages above 1 000 V.
This document applies to all high-voltage switchgear and controlgear except as otherwise specified in the relevant IEC standards for the particular type of switchgear and controlgear.
NOTE For the use of this document high-voltage is defined as the rated voltage above 1 000 V. However the term medium voltage is commonly used for distribution systems with voltages above 1 kV and generally applied up to and including 52 kV.
This document applies to all high-voltage switchgear and controlgear except as otherwise specified in the relevant IEC standards for the particular type of switchgear and controlgear.
NOTE For the use of this document high-voltage is defined as the rated voltage above 1 000 V. However the term medium voltage is commonly used for distribution systems with voltages above 1 kV and generally applied up to and including 52 kV.
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國際標準 IEC 62271-3-2006 高壓開關設備和控制設備--第3部分：基于IEC 61850標準的數字接口
【適用范圍】This International Standard is applicable to high-voltage switchgear and controlgear (scope ofnIEC SC 17A) and assemblies thereof (scope of IEC SC 17C) and specifies equipment forndigital communication with other parts of the substation and its impact on testing. Thisnequipment for digital communication replacing metal parallel wiring can be integrated intonthe high-voltage switchgear controlgear and assemblies thereof or can be an externalnequipment in order to provide compliance for existing switchgear and controlgear andnassemblies thereof with the standards of the IEC 61850 series.nThis International Standard is a product standard based on the IEC 61850 series. It deals withnall relevant aspects of switchgear and controlgear and assemblies thereof with a serialncommunication interface according to the IEC 61850 series. In particular it defines:na) A selection of the information models from the IEC 61850 series that shall be supportednby such switchgear and controlgear and assemblies thereof.nb) Conformance classes for the set of communication services that shall be supported by thenswitchgear and controlgear and assemblies thereof.nc) Modifications and extensions to type and routine tests of switchgear and controlgear andnassemblies thereof that are required due to the serial communication interface.nd) An extension of the IEC 61850 series’ object model for switchgear monitoring.nNOTE 1 It is intended to integrate the extension of the IEC 61850 series’ object model for switchgear monitoringninto a further revision of the IEC 61850 series. Once this integration is completed the relevant parts will benremoved from this standard.nThe document is based on the IEC 61850 series the horizontal standard series forncommunication and specifies the requirements for digital communication equipment usednwithin high-voltage switchgear controlgear and assemblies thereof as well as the relevantntesting requirements.nThe relevant switchgear standards of the IEC 62271 series are applicable in general with thenadditional specifications described in this standard.nNOTE 2 There is a limited activity today concerning switchgear with digital interface for rated voltage levels lessnthan or equal to 52 kV. Such switchgear usually does not have integrated digital communication interfaces. Ifnsuch products are to be developed this should be done in accordance with the present standard.nNOTE 3 This standard intends to promote interoperability of communication interfaces. Interchangeability isnoutside the scope of this standard as there is no requirement for it. Interchangeability is also outside the scope ofnthe IEC 61850 series.nNOTE 4 For an introduction to substation communication and the related terms definitions and models refer tonIEC 61850-1 which provides an overview of the objectives and requirements of the IEC 61850 series in general.nIEC 61850-7-1 provides an overview of modelling techniques.
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國際標準 IEC 62271-4-2013 高壓開關設備和控制設備--第4部分：六氟化硫(SF6)及其混合物的處理程序
【適用范圍】This part of IEC 62271 applies to the procedures for handling of SF6 during installation ncommissioning normal and abnormal operations disposal at the end-of-life of high-voltagenswitchgear and controlgear.nThese procedures are regarded as minimum requirements to ensure the safety of personnelnworking with SF6 (see Annex B) and to minimize the SF6 emission to the environment.nThis standard generally applies also to gas mixtures containing SF6. The particularities forntheir handling are covered in Annex J.nNOTE 1 Throughout this standard use of the term High-Voltage (refer to IEC 60050-601:1985 601-01-27) meansna rated voltage above 1 000 V. However the term Medium Voltage (refer to IEC 60050-601: 1985 601-01-28) isncommonly used for distribution systems with voltages above 1 kV and generally applied up to and including 52 kV.nNOTE 2 Throughout this standard the term “electric power equipment” stands for “high-voltage andnmedium-voltage switchgear and controlgear”.
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國際標準 IEC/IEEE 62271-37-082-2012 高壓開關設備和控制設備--第37-082部分：交流斷路器的聲壓級測量標準規程
【適用范圍】This part of International Standard 62271 provides methods for the measurement of sound pressure level produced by outdoor alternating current circuit-breakers in a free-field environment. These methods may also be used indoors or in restricted field provided that precautions are observed in the measurement and interpretation of the results.
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國際標準 IEC 62271-100-2017 高壓開關設備和控制設備--第100部分:交流斷路器
【適用范圍】This part of IEC 62271 is applicable to a.c. circuit-breakers designed for indoor or outdoor installation and for operation at frequencies of 50 Hz and 60 Hz on systems having voltages above 1 000 V.
It is only applicable to three-pole circuit-breakers for use in three-phase systems and single-pole circuit-breakers for use in single-phase systems. Two-pole circuit-breakers for use in single-phase systems and application at frequencies lower than 50 Hz are subject to agreement between manufacturer and user.
This standard is also applicable to the operating devices of circuit-breakers and to their auxiliary equipment. However a circuit-breaker with a closing mechanism for dependent manual operation is not covered by this standard as a rated short-circuit making-current cannot be specified and such dependent manual operation may be objectionable because of safety considerations.
This standard only covers direct testing.
Rules for circuit-breakers with an intentional non-simultaneity between the poles are under consideration; circuit-breakers providing single-pole auto-reclosing are within the scope of this standard.
NOTE 1 Circuit-breakers with an intentional non-simu0ltaneity non-simultaneity between the poles may in some instances be tested in accordance with this standard. For example mechanically staggered pole designs can be tested according to this standard using three-phase direct tests. For synthetic testing determining the most appropriate tests particularly in respect to test current recovery voltage and transient recovery voltage is subject to agreement between manufacturer and user.
This standard does not cover circuit-breakers intended for use on motive power units of electrical traction equipment; these are covered by IEC 60077.
Generator circuit-breakers installed between generator and step-up transformer are not within the scope of this standard.
Switching of inductive loads is covered by IEC 62271-110.
This standard does not cover self-tripping circuit-breakers with mechanical tripping devices or devices which that cannot be made inoperative during testing.
Circuit-breakers installed as by-pass switches in parallel with line series capacitors and their protective equipment are not within the scope of this standard. These are covered by IEC 62271-109 [2] and IEC 60143-2 [3].
NOTE 2 Tests to prove the performance under abnormal conditions should be subject to agreement between manufacturer and user. Such abnormal conditions are for instance cases where the voltage is higher than the rated voltage of the circuit-breaker conditions which may occur due to sudden loss of load on long lines or cables.
It is only applicable to three-pole circuit-breakers for use in three-phase systems and single-pole circuit-breakers for use in single-phase systems. Two-pole circuit-breakers for use in single-phase systems and application at frequencies lower than 50 Hz are subject to agreement between manufacturer and user.
This standard is also applicable to the operating devices of circuit-breakers and to their auxiliary equipment. However a circuit-breaker with a closing mechanism for dependent manual operation is not covered by this standard as a rated short-circuit making-current cannot be specified and such dependent manual operation may be objectionable because of safety considerations.
This standard only covers direct testing.
Rules for circuit-breakers with an intentional non-simultaneity between the poles are under consideration; circuit-breakers providing single-pole auto-reclosing are within the scope of this standard.
NOTE 1 Circuit-breakers with an intentional non-simu0ltaneity non-simultaneity between the poles may in some instances be tested in accordance with this standard. For example mechanically staggered pole designs can be tested according to this standard using three-phase direct tests. For synthetic testing determining the most appropriate tests particularly in respect to test current recovery voltage and transient recovery voltage is subject to agreement between manufacturer and user.
This standard does not cover circuit-breakers intended for use on motive power units of electrical traction equipment; these are covered by IEC 60077.
Generator circuit-breakers installed between generator and step-up transformer are not within the scope of this standard.
Switching of inductive loads is covered by IEC 62271-110.
This standard does not cover self-tripping circuit-breakers with mechanical tripping devices or devices which that cannot be made inoperative during testing.
Circuit-breakers installed as by-pass switches in parallel with line series capacitors and their protective equipment are not within the scope of this standard. These are covered by IEC 62271-109 [2] and IEC 60143-2 [3].
NOTE 2 Tests to prove the performance under abnormal conditions should be subject to agreement between manufacturer and user. Such abnormal conditions are for instance cases where the voltage is higher than the rated voltage of the circuit-breaker conditions which may occur due to sudden loss of load on long lines or cables.
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國際標準 IEC 62271-100-2012 高壓開關設備和控制設備--第100部分：交流斷路器
【適用范圍】This part of IEC 62271 is applicable to a.c. circuit-breakers designed for indoor or outdoor installation and for operation at frequencies of 50 Hz and 60 Hz on systems having voltages above 1 000 V. It is only applicable to three-pole circuit-breakers for use in three-phase systems and singlepole circuit-breakers for use in single-phase systems. Two-pole circuit-breakers for use in single-phase systems and application at frequencies lower than 50 Hz are subject to agreement between manufacturer and user. This standard is also applicable to the operating devices of circuit-breakers and to their auxiliary equipment. However a circuit-breaker with a closing mechanism for dependent manual operation is not covered by this standard as a rated short-circuit making-current cannot be specified and such dependent manual operation may be objectionable because of safety considerations. Rules for circuit-breakers with an intentional non-simultaneity between the poles are under consideration; circuit-breakers providing single-pole auto-reclosing are within the scope of this standard. NOTE 1 Circuit-breakers with an intentional non-simu0ltaneity-simultaneity between the poles may in some instances be tested in accordance with this standard. For example mechanically staggered pole designs can be tested according to this standard using three-phase direct tests. For synthetic testing determining the most appropriate tests particularly in respect to test current recovery voltage and transient recovery voltage is subject to agreement between manufacturer and user. This standard does not cover circuit-breakers intended for use on motive power units of electrical traction equipment; these are covered by IEC 60077 [1]1. Generator circuit-breakers installed between generator and step-up transformer are not within the scope of this standard. Switching of inductive loads is covered by IEC 62271-110. This standard does not cover self-tripping circuit-breakers with mechanical tripping devices or devices which that cannot be made inoperative during testing. Circuit-breakers installed as by-pass switches in parallel with line series capacitors and their protective equipment are not within the scope of this standard. These are covered by IEC 62271-109 [2] and IEC 60143-2 [3]. NOTE 2 Tests to prove the performance under abnormal conditions should be subject to agreement between manufacturer and user. Such abnormal conditions are for instance cases where the voltage is higher than the rated voltage of the circuit-breaker conditions which may occur due to sudden loss of load on long lines or cables.
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國際標準 IEC 62271-100-2008 高壓開關設備和控制設備--第100部分：交流斷路器
【適用范圍】This part of IEC 62271 is applicable to a.c. circuit-breakers designed ofr indoor or outdoor installation and for operation at frequencies of 50 Hz and 60 Hz on systems having voltages above 1 000 V. It is only applicable to three-pole circuit-breakers for use in three-phase systems and single-pole circuit-breakers ofr use in single-phase systems. Two-pole circuit-breakers for use in single-phase systems and application at frequencies lower than 50 Hz are subject to agreement between manufacturer and user. This standard is also applicable to the operating devices of circuit-breakers and to their auxiliaty equipment. However a circuit-breaker with a closing mechanism for dependent manual operation if not covered by this standard as a rated short-circuit making-current cannot be specified and such dependent manual operation may be objectionable because of safety considerations.
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國際標準 IEC 62271-100-2006 高壓開關設備和控制設備 第100部分：高壓交流斷路器
【適用范圍】
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國際標準 IEC 62271-100-2003 高壓開關設備和控制設備--第101部分:綜合測試
【適用范圍】
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國際標準 IEC 62271-101-2012 高壓開關設備和控制設備--第101部分：綜合測試
【適用范圍】This part of IEC 62271 mainly applies to a.c. circuit-breakers within the scope of IEC 62271-100. It provides the general rules for testing a.c. circuit-breakers for making and breaking capacities over the range of test duties described in 6.102 to 6.111 of IEC 62271-100:2008 by synthetic methods.nIt has been proven that synthetic testing is an economical and technically correct way to test high-voltage a.c. circuit-breakers according to the requirements of IEC 62271-100 and that it is equivalent to direct testing.nThe methods and techniques described are those in general use. The purpose of this standard is to establish criteria for synthetic testing and for the proper evaluation of results. Such criteria will establish the validity of the test method without imposing restraints on innovation of test circuitry.u0013
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國際標準 IEC 62271-101-2006/AMD.1-2010 高壓開關設備和控制設備 第101部分：綜合測試
【適用范圍】
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國際標準 IEC 62271-101-2006 高壓開關設備和控制設備--第101部分：合成試驗
【適用范圍】This part of IEC 62271 mainly applies to a.c. circuit-breakers within the scope of IEC 62271-n100. It provides the general rules for testing a.c. circuit-breakers for making and breakingncapacities over the range of test duties described in 6.102 to 6.111 of IEC 62271-100 bynsynthetic methods.nNOTE Circuits for the test duties described in 6.111 have not yet been standardized. However present methodsnare given in Annex G.nIt has been proven that synthetic testing is an economical and technically correct way to testnhigh-voltage a.c. circuit-breakers according to the requirements of IEC 62271-100 and that itnis equivalent to direct testing.nThe methods and techniques described are those in general use. The purpose of thisnstandard is to establish criteria for synthetic testing and for the proper evaluation of results.nSuch criteria will establish the validity of the test method without imposing restraints onninnovation of test circuitry.
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國際標準 IEC 62271-102-2013 高壓開關設備和控制設備--第102部分：交流隔離開關和接地開關
【適用范圍】This part of IEC 62271 applies to alternating current disconnectors and earthing switches designed for indoor and outdoor enclosed and open terminal installations for voltages above 1 000 V and for service frequencies up to and including 60 Hz.nIt also applies to the operating devices of these disconnectors and earthing switches and their auxiliary equipment.nAdditional requirements for disconnectors and earthing switches in enclosed switchgear and controlgear are given in IEC 60298 IEC 60466 and IEC 60517.nNOTE Disconnectors in which the fuse forms an integral part are not covered by this standard.
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國際標準 IEC 62271-104-2015 高壓開關設備和控制設備--第104部分：額定電壓大于52千伏的交流開關
【適用范圍】Subclause 1.1 of IEC 62271-1:2007 is not applicable and is replaced as follows:
This part of IEC 62271 is applicable to three-pole alternating current switches for rated voltages higher than 52 kV having making and breaking current ratings for indoor and outdoor installations and for rated frequencies up to and including 60 Hz.
This standard is also applicable to the operating devices of these switches and to their auxiliary equipment.
NOTE 1 Switches for gas insulated switchgear are covered by this standard.
NOTE 2 Switches having a disconnecting function and called switch-disconnectors are also covered by IEC 62271102.
NOTE 3 Earthing switches are not covered by this standard. Earthing switches forming an integral part of a switch are covered by IEC 62271-102.
The main object of this standard is to establish requirements for switches used in transmission and distribution systems. General-purpose switches for this application are designed to comply with the following service applications:
– arrying rated normal current continuously;
– carrying short-circuit currents for a specified time;
– switching of mainly active loads; – switching of no-load transformers;
– switching of the charging current of unloaded cables overhead lines or busbars;
– switching of closed-loop circuits;
– making short-circuit currents.
A further object of this standard is to establish requirements for limited-purpose and special- purpose switches used in transmission and distribution systems.
Limited-purpose switches comply with one or more of the service applications indicated above.
Special-purpose switches may comply with one or more of the service applications indicated above and in addition are suitable for one or more of the following applications:
– switching single capacitor banks;
– switching back-to-back capacitor banks;
– switching shunt reactors including secondary or tertiary reactors switched from the primary side of the transformer;
– applications requiring an increased number of operating cycles;
– switching under earth fault conditions in non-effectively earthed neutral systems.
This part of IEC 62271 is applicable to three-pole alternating current switches for rated voltages higher than 52 kV having making and breaking current ratings for indoor and outdoor installations and for rated frequencies up to and including 60 Hz.
This standard is also applicable to the operating devices of these switches and to their auxiliary equipment.
NOTE 1 Switches for gas insulated switchgear are covered by this standard.
NOTE 2 Switches having a disconnecting function and called switch-disconnectors are also covered by IEC 62271102.
NOTE 3 Earthing switches are not covered by this standard. Earthing switches forming an integral part of a switch are covered by IEC 62271-102.
The main object of this standard is to establish requirements for switches used in transmission and distribution systems. General-purpose switches for this application are designed to comply with the following service applications:
– arrying rated normal current continuously;
– carrying short-circuit currents for a specified time;
– switching of mainly active loads; – switching of no-load transformers;
– switching of the charging current of unloaded cables overhead lines or busbars;
– switching of closed-loop circuits;
– making short-circuit currents.
A further object of this standard is to establish requirements for limited-purpose and special- purpose switches used in transmission and distribution systems.
Limited-purpose switches comply with one or more of the service applications indicated above.
Special-purpose switches may comply with one or more of the service applications indicated above and in addition are suitable for one or more of the following applications:
– switching single capacitor banks;
– switching back-to-back capacitor banks;
– switching shunt reactors including secondary or tertiary reactors switched from the primary side of the transformer;
– applications requiring an increased number of operating cycles;
– switching under earth fault conditions in non-effectively earthed neutral systems.
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國際標準 IEC 62271-106-2011 高壓開關設備和控制設備--第106部分：交流接觸器、基于接觸器的控制器和電動機起動器
【適用范圍】This part of IEC 62271 is applicable to a.c. contactors and/or contactor-based controllers and motor-starters designed for indoor installation and operation at frequencies up to and including 60 Hz on systems having voltages above 1 000 V but not exceeding 24 000 V.nIt is applicable only to three-pole devices for use in three-phase systems and single-pole devices for use in single-phase systems. Two-pole contactors and starters for use in singlephase systems are subject to agreement between manufacturer and user.nContactors and/or starters dealt with in this standard typically do not have adequate short-circuit interruption capability. In this context this standard gives requirements forn– motor starters associated with separate short-circuit protective devices;n– controllers - contactors combined with short-circuit protective devices (SCPD).nContactors intended for closing and opening electric circuits and if combined with suitable relays for protecting these circuits against operating overloads are covered in this standard.nThis standard is also applicable to the operating devices of contactors and to their auxiliary equipment.nMotor-starters intended to start and accelerate motors to normal speed to ensure continuous operation of motors to switch off the supply from the motor and to provide means for the protection of motors and associated circuits against operating overloads are dealt with.nMotor-starter types included aren– direct-on-line starters;n– reversing starters;n– two-direction starters;n– reduced kVA (voltage) starters;n· auto-transformer starters;n· rheostatic starters;n· reactor starters.nThis standard does not apply ton– circuit-breaker-based motor-starters;n– single-pole operation of multi-pole contactors or starters;n– two-step auto-transformer starters designed for continuous operation in the starting position;n– unbalanced rheostatic rotor starters i.e. where the resistances do not have the same value in all phases;n– equipment designed not only for starting but also for adjustment of speed;n– liquid starters and those of the "liquid-vapour" type;n– semiconductor contactors and starters making use of semiconductor contactors in the main circuit;n– rheostatic stator starters;n– contactors or starters designed for special applications.nThis standard does not deal with components contained in contactors and contactor-based motor-starters for which individual specifications exist.nNOTE 1 Thermal electrical relays are covered by IEC 60255-8.nNOTE 2 High-voltage current-limiting fuses are covered by IEC 60282-1 and IEC 60644.nNOTE 3 Metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV are covered by IEC 62271-200.nNOTE 4 Disconnectors and earthing switches are covered by IEC 62271-102.nNOTE 5 High-voltage switches above 1 kV and less than 52 kV are covered by IEC 62271-1031.nThe object of this standard is to statena) the characteristics of contactors and starters and associated equipment;nb) the conditions with which contactors or starters shall comply with reference to:n1) their operation and behaviour n2) their dielectric properties n3) the degrees of protection provided by their enclosures where applicable n4) their construction n5) for controllers interactions between the various components for example SCPD co-ordination;nc) the tests intended for confirming that these conditions have been met and the methods to be adopted for these tests;nd) the information to be given with the equipment or in the manufacturer's literature.
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國際標準 IEC 62271-107-2012 高壓開關設備和控制設備--第107部分：額定電壓大于1kV且不高于52kV的交流熔斷電路開關
【適用范圍】Subclause 1.1 of IEC 62271-1:2007 is not applicable and is replaced as follows.nThis part of IEC 62271 applies to three-pole operated units for distribution systems that are functional assemblies of a circuit-switcher and current-limiting fuses designed so as to be capable of:n– breaking at the rated recovery voltage any load or fault current up to and including the rated short-circuit breaking current;n– making at the rated voltage circuits to which the rated short-circuit breaking current applies.nThey are intended to be used for circuits or applications requiring only a normal mechanical and electrical endurance capability. Such applications cover protection of HV/LV transformers for instance but exclude distribution lines or cables as well as motor circuits and capacitor bank circuits.nShort-circuit conditions with low currents up to the fused circuit-switcher rated take-over current are dealt with by supplementary devices (strikers relays etc.) properly arranged tripping the circuit-switcher. Fuses are incorporated in order to ensure that the short-circuit breaking capacity of the device is above that of the circuit-switcher.nNOTE 1 In this standard the term "fuse" is used to designate either the fuse or the fuse-link where the general meaning of the text does not result in ambiguity.nThis standard applies to fused circuit-switchers designed with rated voltages above 1 kV up to and including 52 kV for use on three-phase alternating current systems of either 50 Hz or 60 Hz. Comparison with other existing switching devices is provided in Clause 8.nNOTE 2 Other circuit-switchers exist; see reference [1]1.nDevices that require a dependent manual operation are not covered by this standard.nFuses are covered by IEC 60282-1.nEarthing switches forming an integral part of a circuit-switcher are covered by IEC 62271-102.nInstallation in enclosure if any is covered either by IEC 62271-200 or by IEC 62271-201.
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國際標準 IEC 62271-107-2005 高壓開關設備和控制設備--第107部分：額定電壓1kV以上和52kV 以下(含52kV)用裝保險絲的交流電路轉接開關
【適用范圍】This part of IEC 62271 applies to three-pole operated units for distribution systems that are functional assemblies of a circuit-switcher and current-limiting fuses designed so as to be capable of:n- breaking at the rated recovery voltage any load or fault current up to and including the rated short-circuit breaking current;n- making at the rated voltage circuits to which the rated short-circuit breaking current applies.nThey are intended to be used for circuits or applications requiring only a normal mechanical and electrical endurance capability. Such applications cover protection of HV/LV transformers for instance but exclude distribution lines or cables as well as motor circuits and capacitor bank circuits.nShort-circuit conditions with low currents up to the fused circuit-switcher rated take-over current are dealt with by supplementary devices (strikers relays etc.) properly arranged tripping the circuit-switcher. Fuses are incorporated in order to ensure that the short-circuit breaking capacity of the device is above that of the circuit-switcher.nNOTE 1 In this standard the term "fuse" is used to designate either the fuse or the fuse-link where the general meaning of the text does not result in ambiguity.nThis standard applies to fused circuit-switchers designed with rated voltages above 1 kV up to and including 52 kV for use on three-phase alternating current systems of either 50 Hz or 60 Hz. Comparison with other existing switching devices is provided in Clause 8.nNOTE 2 Other circuit-switchers exist; see reference [1] of the bibliography. nFuses are covered by IEC 60282-1.nEarthing switches forming an integral part of a circuit-switcher are covered by IEC 62271-102. nInstallation in enclosure if any is covered either by IEC 62271-200 or by IEC 60466.
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國際標準 IEC 62271-108-2005 高壓開關設備和控制設備--第108部分：額定電壓不低于72.5千伏的高壓交流斷路器
【適用范圍】This part of IEC 62271 applies to high-voltage alternating current disconnecting circuit-breakers for operation at frequencies of 50 Hz and 60 Hz on systems having voltages of 72 5 kV and above.nThis standard identifies which requirements of IEC 60694 IEC 62271-100 and IEC 62271-102 standards are applicable. It also gives the additional requirements specific to these devices.nThis standard covers a circuit-breaker which when in the open position satisfies the requirements of both a circuit-breaker and a disconnector.nAs there is interaction between the requirements of the separate functions it is necessary to consider the standardisation of requirements. This standard details the requirements for a disconnecting circuit-breaker identifying where these differ from the separate requirements of a discrete circuit-breaker and a disconnector.nNOTE For design examples of disconnecting circuit-breakers refer to Annex A.
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國際標準 IEC 62271-109-2013 高壓開關設備和控制設備--第109部分：交流串聯電容器旁路開關
【適用范圍】This part of IEC 62271 is applicable to a.c. series capacitor by-pass switches designed for outdoor installation and for operation at frequencies of 50 Hz and 60 Hz on systems having voltages above 52 kV.nIt is only applicable to by-pass switches for use in three-phase systems.nThis standard is also applicable to the operating devices of by-pass switches and to their auxiliary equipment.
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
國際標準 IEC 62271-109-2008 高壓開關設備和控制設備--第109部分：交流串聯電容器旁路開關
【適用范圍】This part of IEC 62271 is applicable to a.c. series capacitor by-pass switches designed fornoutdoor installation and for operation at frequencies of 50 Hz and 60 Hz on systems havingnvoltages above 52 kV.nIt is only applicable to by-pass switches for use in three-phase systems.nThis standard is also applicable to the operating devices of by-pass switches and to theirnauxiliary equipment.
【中國標準分類】 K43 輸變電設備 【國際標準分類】 29.130.10-高壓開關裝置和控制器
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